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ASTM F593 Stainless Steel Fully Threaded Studs
Specification
A threaded rod, also known as a stud, is a relatively long rod that is threaded on both ends; the thread may extend along the complete length of the rod. They are designed to be used in tension. Threaded rod in bar stock form is often called all-thread.
All thread rod, commonly referred to as fully threaded rod, redi-rod, continuously threaded rod, TFL rod, and abbreviated ATR is used for general purpose fastening for anything from an anchor bolt to a through bolt. A variety of grades and materials are available.
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ASTM F593 covers the chemical and mechanical requirements for stainless steel bolts, hex cap screws, and studs in diameters ranging from 1/4″ to 1-1/2″ inclusive. These fasteners are for general purpose usage and are available in seven alloy groups. Below is a basic summary of the common grades within the ASTM F593 specification. A number of other less common grades of ASTM F593 exist but are not detailed in the description below. The Mechanical table here is limited to Alloy groups 1 and 2, as those are the most common and the Chemical table is only showing the most common alloy grades used for their respective alloy groups. More detailed information can be found in the ASTM F593 standard on the ASTM website.
Alloy Group | Alloy Designation | Alloy Type |
---|---|---|
1 | 303, 304, 304L, 305, 384, XM1, 18-9LW, 302HQ, 303Se | Austenitic |
2 | 316, 316L | Austenitic |
3 | 321, 347 | Austenitic |
4 | 430, 430F | Ferritic |
5 | 410, 416, 416Se | Martensitic |
6 | 431 | Martensitic |
7 | 630 (17-4) | Precipitation Hardening |
*The selection of an alloy within each group is at the discretion of the manufacturer unless the purchaser requests a specific alloy. |
Alloy Group | Condition | Marking | Diameter Range | Tensile, ksi | Yield, ksi min | Rockwell Hardness |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | AF | F593A | 1/4 to 1-1/2 | 65 to 85 | 20 | B85 max |
A | F593B | 1/4 to 1-1/2 | 75 to 100 | 30 | B65 to 95 | |
CW1 | F593C | 1/4 to 5/8 | 100 to 150 | 65 | B95 to C32 | |
CW2 | F593D | 3/4 to 1-1/2 | 85 to 140 | 45 | B80 to C32 | |
2 | AF | F593E | 1/4 to 1-1/2 | 65 to 85 | 20 | B85 max |
A | F593F | 1/4 to 1-1/2 | 75 to 100 | 30 | B65 to 95 | |
CW1 | F593G | 1/4 to 5/8 | 100 to 150 | 65 | B95 to C32 | |
CW2 | F593H | 3/4 to 1-1/2 | 85 to 140 | 45 | B80 to C32 |
Element, max except as shown | Alloy Group 1, Type 304 | Alloy Group 2, Type 316 |
---|---|---|
Carbon | 0.08% | 0.08% |
Manganese | 2.00% | 2.00% |
Phosphorus | 0.045% | 0.045% |
Sulfur | 0.030% | 0.030% |
Silicon | 1.00% | 1.00% |
Chromium | 18.0 to 20.0% | 16.0 to 18.0% |
Nickel | 8.0 to 10.5% | 10.0 to 14.0% |
Copper | 1.00% | |
Molybdenum | 2.00 to 3.00% |
Nuts | Washers |
---|---|
F594 | SS304 or SS316 |
Materials and Chemical compstition
stainless steel
化学成分CHEMICAL COMPOSI(% ) | ||||||||||
Type | C碳 | Si硅 | Mn锰 | P磷 | S硫 | Ni镍 | Cr铬 | Mo钼 | Cu铜 | Others |
≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≥ | ≥ | ≥ | ≈ | ||
201Cu | 0.08 | 1.00 | 7.5-10 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 4.00-6.00 | 14.0-17.0 | 2.0-3.0 | ||
201 | 0.15 | 1.00 | 8.50 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 3.50-5.50 | 16.0-18.0 | N≤0.25 | ||
130M/202 | 0.15 | 1.00 | 7.5-10 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 4.00-6.00 | 17.0-19.0 | N≤0.25 | ||
202 | 0.15 | 1.00 | 7.5-10 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 4.00-6.00 | 17.0-19.0 | |||
301 | 0.15 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 5.00-8.00 | 16.0-18.0 | |||
302 | 0.15 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 8.00-10.0 | 17.0-19.0 | |||
XM7 (302HQ) | 0.08 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 8.50-10.5 | 17.0-9.00 | 3.0-4.0 | ||
303 | 0.15 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.20 | ≥0.15 | 8.00-10.0 | 17.0-19.0 | ≤0.60 | ||
303Cu | 0.15 | 1.00 | 3.00 | 0.20 | ≥0.15 | 8.0-10.0 | 17.0-19.0 | ≤0.60 | 1.5-3.5 | |
304 | 0.08 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 8.00-10.0 | 18.0-20.0 | |||
304H | 0.08 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 8.0-10.0 | 18.0-20.0 | |||
304HC | 0.08 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 8.00-10.0 | 17.0-19.0 | 2.0-3.0 | ||
304HCM | 0.08 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 8.0-10.0 | 17.0-19.0 | 2.5-4.0 | ||
304L | 0.03 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 9.0-13.0 | 18.0-20.0 | |||
304M | 0.06 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 8.50-10.0 | 18.0-20.0 | |||
305 | 0.12 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 10.5-13.0 | 17.0-19.0 | |||
305J1 | 0.08 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 11.0-13.5 | 16.5-19.0 | |||
309S | 0.08 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 12.0-15.0 | 22.0-14.0 | |||
310S | 0.08 | 1.50 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 19.0-22.0 | 24.0-26.0 | |||
314 | 0.25 | 15.-3.0 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.03 | 19.0--22.0 | 24.0-26.0 | |||
316 | 0.08 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 10.0-14.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.0-3.0 | ||
316Cu | 0.03 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 10.0-14.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |
316L (12Ni) | 0.03 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 12.0-15.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.0-3.0 | ||
316L (10Ni) | 0.03 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 10.0-14.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.0-3.0 | ||
321 | 0.08 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 9.00-13.0 | 17.0-19.0 | Ti≤5*C% | ||
410 | 0.15 | 1.00 | 0.03 | 11.5-13.5 | ||||||
416 | 0.15 | 1.25 | ≥0.15 | 12.0-14.0 | ||||||
420 | 0.26-0.4 | 1.00 | 0.03 | 12.0-14.0 | ||||||
410L | 0.30 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.03 | 11.5-13.5 | ||||
430 | 0.12 | 0.75 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.03 | 16.0-18.0 | ||||
430F | 0.12 | 1.00 | 1.25 | 0.060 | 0.15 | 16.0-18.0 | ||||
631(J1) | 0.09 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.03 | 6.50-8.50 | 16.0-18.0 | AL 0.75-1.5 | ||
2520 | 0.08 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.035 | 0.03 | 19.0-22.0 | 24.0-26.0 | |||
410 | 0.015 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 11.5-13.5 |
Finish
PLAIN ZP YZP BLACK HDG DACROMET GEOMET CHROME NICKEL AND SO ON
PACKING
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